Epilepsy Research
Volume 31, Issue 3 , Pages 199-209 , August 1998

Hemodynamic monitoring prior to and at the time of death in status epilepticus

  • Jane G Boggs

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • Anthony Marmarou

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • James P Agnew

      Affiliations

    • Department of Surgery, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • Lawrence D Morton

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • Alan R Towne

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • Elizabeth J Waterhouse

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • John M Pellock

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
    • Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
  • ,
  • Robert J DeLorenzo

      Affiliations

    • Department of Neurology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
    • Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
    • Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Medical College of Virginia of Virginia Commonwealth University, P.O. Box 980599, Richmond, VA 23298, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 804 8289869; fax: +1 804 8286373; e-mail: rdeloren@hsc.vcu.edu

Received 29 January 1998 ,Revised 16 April 1998 ,Accepted 29 April 1998.

References 

  1. Aminoff MJ, Simon RP. Status epilepticus: causes, clinical features and consequences in 98 patients. Am. J. Med. 1980;69:657–666
  2. Boggs JG, Painter JA, DeLorenzo RJ. Analysis of electrocardiographic changes in status epilepticus. Epilepsy Res. 1993;14:87–94
  3. Boggs JG, Painter JA, Shiel FO, DeLorenzo RJ. Cardiac pathology findings in status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 1993;34(6):30
  4. Boggs JG, Painter JA, Shiel FO, DeLorenzo RJ. Failure to develop sinus tachycardia during status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 1993;34(6):55
  5. DeLorenzo RJ. Status epilepticus: concepts in diagnosis and treatment. Semin. Neurol. 1990;10:396–405
  6. DeLorenzo RJ. Status epilepticus. Curr. Ther. Neurol. Dis. 1990;3:47–53
  7. DeLorenzo RJ. Management of status epilepticus. Virginia Med. Q. 1996;123:103–111
  8. DeLorenzo RJ, Towne AR, Pellock JM, Ko D. Status epilepticus in children, adults and the elderly. Epilepsia. 1992;33(Suppl. 4):S15–S25
  9. DeLorenzo RJ, Pellock JM, Towne AR, Boggs JG. Epidemiology of status epilepticus. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1995;12(4):316–325
  10. DeLorenzo RJ, Hauser WA, Towne AR, Boggs JG, Pellock JM, Penberthy L, et al. A prospective population based epidemiologic study of status epilepticus in Richmond, Virginia. Neurology. 1996;46:1029–1035
  11. DiMarco JP, Haines DE. Sudden cardiac death. Curr. Probl. Cardiol. 1990;XV(4):187
  12. Dodson WE, DeLorenzo RJ, Pedley TA, Shinnar S, Treiman DM, Wannamaker BB. The treatment of convulsive status epilepticus: Recommendations of the epilepsy foundation of America's working group on status epilepticus. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1993;270:7
  13. Drake ME, Reider CR, Kay A. Electrocardiography in epilepsy patients without cardiac symptoms. Seizure. 1993;2:63–65
  14. Falconer B, Rajs J. Post-mortem findings of cardiac lesions in epileptics: a preliminary report. Forensic Sci. 1976;8:63
  15. Galimberti CA, Marchioni E, Barzizza F, et al.  Partial epileptic seizures of different origin variability affect cardiac rhythm. Epilepsia. 1993;37:742–747
  16. Gastaut, H., 1983. Classification of status epilepticus. In: Delgado-Escueta, A.V., Wasterlain, C.G., Treiman, D.M., Porter, R.J., (Eds.), Status Epilepticus: Mechanisms of Brain Damage and Treatment. Raven Press, New York, pp. 15–35. (Advances in Neurology, vol. 34.)
  17. Hauser, W.A., 1983. Status epilepticus: frequency, etiology and neurological sequelae. In: Delgado-Escueta, A.V., Wasterlain, C.G., Treiman, M., Porter, R.J. (Eds.), Advances in Neurology: Status Epilepticus, vol. 34. Raven Press, New York, pp. 3–14.
  18. Hauser WA. Status epilepticus: epidemiology considerations. Neurology. 1990;40(2):9–12
  19. Keilson MJ, Hauser WA, Magrill JP. Electrocardiographic changes during electrographic seizures. Arch. Neurol. 1989;46:1169–1170
  20. Lathers CM, Schraeder PL, Weiner FL. Synchronization of cardiac autonomic neural discharge with epileptogenic activity: the lockstep phenomenon. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 1987;67(3):247–259
  21. Leppik IE. Status epilepticus. Clin. Ther. 1985;7(2):272–278
  22. Leppik IE, Horan M. Status epilepticus. Neurol. Clin. 1986;4:633–643
  23. Liberthson RR, Nagel EL, Hirschman JC, et al.  Pathophysiologic observations in prehospital ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. Circulation. 1974;49:790
  24. Lowenstein DH, Alldredge BK. Status epilepticus at an urban public hospital in the 1980s. Neurology. 1992;43:483–488
  25. Malliani A, Schwartz PJ, Zancheti A. Neural mechanisms in life-threatening arrhythmias. Am. Heart J. 1980;100:705
  26. Marmarou A, Ward J, Lutz H, Brooks D, Agnew J, Young HF. Computerized monitoring of the severely head injured patient. Neurosurgeons. 1989;8:14–22
  27. Marmarou A, Anderson RL, Ward JD, Choi SC, Young HF, Eisenberg HM, et al. Impact of ICP instability and hypotension on outcome in patients with severe head trauma. J. Neurosurg. 1991;75:559–566
  28. Myerburg RJ, Estes D, Zaman L, et al.  Outcome of resuscitation from bradyarrythmic or asystolic prehospital cardiac arrest. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1984;4:118
  29. O'Donovan CA, Burgess RC, Lüders HO, Turnbull JP. Computerized seizure detection based on heart rate changes. Epilepsia. 1995;34(4):7
  30. Panidis IP, Morganroth J. Sudden death in hospitalized patients: cardiac rhythm disturbances detected by ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1983;2:798
  31. Reichenbach DD, Moss NS, Meyer E. Pathology of the heart in sudden cardiac death. Am. J. Cardiol. 1977;39:865
  32. Strain JR, Grose RM, Factor SM, Fisher JD. Results of endomyocardial biopsy in patients with spontaneous ventricular tachycardia but without apparent structural heart disease. Circulation. 1983;68:1171
  33. Sugrue DD, Holmes DR, Gersch BJ, et al.  Cardiac histologic findings in patients with life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias of unknown origin. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1984;4:952
  34. Towne AR, Pellock JM, Ko D, DeLorenzo RJ. Determinants of mortality in status epilepticus. Epilepsia. 1994;35(1):27–34
  35. Tresch DD, Grove R, Siegal R, et al.  Survivors of prehospitalization sudden death: characteristic clinical and angiographic features. Arch. Int. Med. 1981;141:1154
  36. Waterhouse, E.J., Vaughan, J.K., Barnes, T.Y., Boggs, J.G., Towne, A.R., Garnett, L.K., DeLorenzo, R.J., 1998. Synergistic effect of status epilepticus and ischemic brain injury on mortality. Epilepsy Res. 29 (3), 175–183.

PII: S0920-1211(98)00031-X

Epilepsy Research
Volume 31, Issue 3 , Pages 199-209 , August 1998