Epilepsy Research
Volume 30, Issue 1 , Pages 1-9 , March 1998

Complex partial and secondarily generalized seizure patients: cognitive functioning prior to treatment with antiepileptic medication

Received 8 April 1997 ,Revised 4 September 1997 ,Accepted 12 September 1997.

References 

  1. Aikia M, Kalviainen R, Riekkinen PJ. Verbal learning and memory in newly diagnosed partial epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 1995;22(2):157–164
  2. Aldenkamp AP, Alpherts WCJ, Blennow G, et al.  Withdrawal of antiepileptic medication in children—effects on cognitive function: the Multicenter Holmfrid study. Neurology. 1993;43:41–50
  3. Aldenkamp AP, Vermeulen J. Phenytoin and carbamazepine: differential effects on cognitive function. Seizure. 1995;4:95–104
  4. Brandt J. Defective stimulus set attention in generalized epilepsy. Brain Cogn. 1984;3(2):140–151
  5. Brodie MJ, McPhail E, MacPhee GJA, Larkin JG, Gray JMB. Psychomotor impairment and anticonvulsant therapy in adult epileptic patients. Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 1987;31:655–660
  6. Bruhn P, Parsons OA. Reaction time variability with epileptic and brain-damaged patients. Cortex. 1977;13:373–384
  7. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League against Epilepsy . Proposal for revised clinical and electroencephalographic classification of epilepsy and seizures. Epilepsia. 1981;22:489–501
  8. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League against Epilepsy . Proposal for classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia. 1985;26:268–278
  9. Cyr JJ, Brooker BH. Use of appropriate formulas for selecting WAIS-R short forms. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1984;52(5):903–905
  10. Delaney RC, Rosen AJ, Mattson RH, Novelly RA. Memory function in temporal lobe epilepsy: a comparison of non-surgical temporal and frontal lobe samples. Cortex. 1980;16:103–117
  11. Delaney RC, Prevey ML, Cramer J, Mattson RH. Test–retest comparability and control subject data for the Rey-Auditory Verbal Learning Test and the Rey-Osterrieth/Taylor Complex Figures. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 1992;7:523–528
  12. Dodrill CB. Neuropsychology of epilepsy. In:  Filskov S,  Boll TJ editor. Handbook of Clinical Neuropsychology. New York: Wiley; 1981;p. 366–395
  13. Dodrill CB. Correlates of generalized tonic–clonic seizures with intellectual, neuropsychological, emotional, and social function in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1986;27(4):399–411
  14. Dodrill CB, Troupin AS. Psychotropic effects of carbamazepine in epilepsy: a double-blind comparison with phenytoin. Neurology. 1977;27:1023–1028
  15. Farwell JR, Dodrill CB, Batzel LW. Neuropsychological abilities of children with epilepsy. Epilepsia. 1985;26(5):395–400
  16. Fedio P, Mirsky A. Selective intellectual deficits in children with temporal lobe or centrencephalic epilepsy. Neuropsychologia. 1969;3:287–300
  17. Giordani B, Berent S, Sackellares CJ, Rourke D, Seidenberg M, O'Leary DS, et al. Intelligence test performance of patients with partial and generalized seizures. Epilepsia. 1985;26:37–42
  18. Glowinski H. Cognitive deficits in temporal lobe epilepsy. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1973;157:129–137
  19. Golden C. Stroop Color and Word Test. Chicago, IL: Stoelting; 1978;
  20. Jambaque I, Dellatolas G, Dulac O, Ponsot G, Signoret JL. Verbal and visual memory impairment in children with epilepsy. Neuropsychologia. 1993;2(12):1321–1337
  21. Kalviainen R, Aikia M, Helkala EL, Mervaala E, Riekkinen PJ. Memory and attention in newly diagnosed epileptic seizure disorder. Seizure. 1992;1(4):255–262
  22. Keith H, Ewert JC, Green MW, Gage RP. Mental status of children with convulsive disorders. Neurology. 1955;5:419–425
  23. Lansdell H, Mirsky A. Attention in focal and centrencephalic epilepsy. Exp. Neurol. 1964;9:463–469
  24. Lennox WG. Brain injury, drugs and environment as causes of mental decay in epilepsy. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1942;99:174–180
  25. Lewis RF, Rennick PM. Manual for the Repeatable Cognitive-Perceptual-Motor Battery. Gross Point, MI: Axon; 1979;
  26. Lezak MD. Neuropsychological Assessment. 2nd Ed. New York: Basic Books; 1983;
  27. Matarazzo JD. Wechsler's Measurement and Appraisal of Adult Intelligence. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins; 1972;
  28. Mathews CG, Klove H. Differential psychological performances in major motor, psychomotor and mixed seizure classification of known and unknown etiology. Epilepsia. 1967;8:117–128
  29. Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Delgado-Escueta AV, et al.  A design for the prospective evaluation of the efficacy and toxicity of antiepileptic drugs in adults. Neurology. 1983;33(Suppl 1):14–25
  30. Mattson RH, Cramer JA, Collins JF, et al.  A comparison of valproate with cabamazepine for the treatment of complex partial seizures and secondarily generalized tonic clonic seizures in adults. New Engl. J. Med. 1992;327:765–771
  31. Meador KJ. Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs. Can. J. Neurol. Sci. 1994;21(3):S12–116
  32. Meador KJ, Loring DW, Allen ME, et al.  Comparative cognitive effects of carbamazepine and phenytoin in healthy adults. Neurology. 1991;41:1537–1540
  33. Meador KJ, Loring DW, Moore EE, et al.  Comparative cognitive effects of phenobarbital, phenytoin, and valproate in healthy adults. Neurology. 1995;45:1494–1499
  34. Milner, B., 1975. Psychological aspects of focal epilepsy and its neurosurgical management. In: Purpura, D.P., Penry, J.K., Walter, R.D. (Eds.), Advances in Neurology, vol. 8. Raven Press, New York.
  35. Mirsky A, Primac D, Marsen C, Rosvold H, Stevens J. A comparison of the psychological test performance of patients with focal and non-focal epilepsy. Exp. Neurol. 1960;2:75–89
  36. Nichols ME, Meador KJ, Loring DW. Neuropsychological effects of antiepileptic drugs: a current perspective. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 1993;16(6):471–484
  37. Novelly RA, Schwartz MM, Mattson RH, Cramer JA. Behavioral toxicity associated with antiepileptic drugs: Concepts and methods of assessment. Epilepsia. 1986;27(4):331–340
  38. O'Leary DS, Lovell MR, Sackellares JC, Berent S, Giordani B, Boll TJ. The effects of age of onset on partial and generalized seizures on neuropsychological performance in children. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 1983;171:624–629
  39. Overall JE, Higgins W, DeSchweinitz A. Comparison of differential diagnostic discrimination for abbreviated and standard MMPI. J. Clin. Psychol. 1976;32(2):237–245
  40. Parsons O, Kemp D. Intellectual functioning in temporal lobe epilepsy. J. Consult. Psychol. 1960;24:408–414
  41. Prevey ML, Delaney RC, Cramer JA, Cattanach L, Collins J, Mattson RH. Effect of valproate on cognitive functioning: Comparison with carbamazepine. Arch. Neurol. 1996;53:1008–1016
  42. Psatta DM. A comparison of intellectual performances in centrencephalic and temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurol. Psychiatr. 1976;14(1):59–70
  43. Reitan RM, Davidson LA. Clinical Neuropsychology: Current Status and Applications. New York: Hemisphere; 1974;
  44. Schwartz ML, Dennerll RD. Neuropsychological assessment of children with, without, and with questionable epileptogenic dysfunction. Percept. Mot. Skills. 1969;30(1):111–121
  45. Smith, D.B., Craft, B.R., Collins, J., Mattson, R.H., Cramer, J.A., The VA Co-perative Study Group 118, 1986. Behavioral characteristics of epilepsy patients compared with normal controls. Epilepsia 27 (6), 760–768.
  46. Stevens J, Milstein V, Goldstein S. Psychometric test performance in relation to the psychopathology of epilepsy. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry. 1972;26:532–538
  47. Stores G, Williams PL, Styles E, Zaiwalla Z. Psychological effects of sodium valproate and carbamazepine in epilepsy. Arch. Dis. Child. 1992;67:1330–1337
  48. Tarter R. Intellectual and adaptive functioning in epilepsy. Dis. Nerv. Syst. 1972;33:763–770
  49. Taylor EM. Psychological appraisal of children with cerebral deficits. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1959;
  50. Thompson PJ, Trimble MR. Anticonvulsant drugs and cognitive functions. Epilepsia. 1982;23:531–544
  51. Tonnby B, Nilsson HL, Aldenkamp AP, et al.  Withdrawal of antiepileptic medication in children: Correlation of cognitive function and plasma concentration: the multicentre ‘Holmfrid’ study. Epilepsy Res. 1994;19:141–152
  52. Turner WA. Epilepsy, a study of the idiopathic disease. London: Macmillan; 1907;
  53. Vining EPG, Mellitis ED, Dorsen MM, et al.  Psychologic and behavioral effects of antiepileptic drugs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid. Pediatrics. 1987;80:165–174

PII: S0920-1211(97)00091-0

Epilepsy Research
Volume 30, Issue 1 , Pages 1-9 , March 1998