Arrest of seizure progression during electrical kindling in guinea-pigs with prior pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions

Abstract 

A number of comparative differences in the kindling phenomenon have been observed between guinea-pigs and rats. These differences likely reflect different mechanisms underlying brain plasticity. In this study, guinea-pigs were used to examine the kindling transfer phenomenon between peripheral pentylenetetrazol injection and electrical kindling of the amygdala. The changes in afterdischarge characteristics and behavioural seizures during electrical kindling were compared between animals that had experienced three PTZ-induced convulsions and PTZ-naive controls. We report that on the first electrical kindling session the PTZ-convulsed guinea-pigs displayed lower AD thresholds, enhanced AD durations and seizures, but that their seizures did not progress with repeated daily kindling stimulation.

Keywords:  Kindling, Epilepsy, Amygdala, Guinea-pig, Pentylenetetrazol, Seizure, Convulsion, Discharge

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